What Are Wisdom Teeth? Everything You Need to Know About Removal

What Are Wisdom Teeth?

Wisdom teeth are the third set of molars that usually emerge between the ages of 17 and 25. Not everyone develops wisdom teeth, and some may never experience issues with them.

Según el Asociación Dental Americana, wisdom teeth often need removal when they are impacted or difficult to clean.

Why Do Wisdom Teeth Need to Be Removed?

Wisdom teeth often require extraction when they:

• Become impacted

• Grow at an angle

• Cause pain or swelling

• Crowd neighboring teeth

• Increase the risk of infection or decay

Removing problematic wisdom teeth helps protect your long-term oral health.

How Do I Know If My Wisdom Teeth Need to Be Removed?

Common signs include:

• Jaw pain or stiffness

• Swelling or gum irritation

• Difficulty opening your mouth

• Frequent infections in the back of the mouth

Dental X-rays are used to confirm whether wisdom teeth extraction is necessary.

Is Wisdom Teeth Extraction Painful?

Wisdom teeth removal is performed under local anesthesia, and sedation options may be available. Most patients feel little to no pain during the procedure and only mild soreness afterward.

How Long Does Wisdom Teeth Extraction Take?

The procedure typically takes 30 to 60 minutes, depending on how many teeth are removed and whether they are impacted.

What Is Recovery Like After Wisdom Teeth Removal?

Recovery usually takes a few days. Swelling and mild discomfort are normal and can be managed with:

• Ice packs

• Prescribed or over-the-counter pain medication

• Rest

What Can I Eat After Wisdom Teeth Extraction?

Soft foods are recommended for the first few days, such as:

• Yogurt

• Mashed potatoes

• Soup

• Smoothies (without a straw)

• Applesauce

What Should I Avoid After Wisdom Teeth Removal?

To prevent complications like dry socket, avoid:

• Smoking or vaping

• Using straws

• Vigorous rinsing

• Hard, crunchy, or chewy foods

How Long Does It Take for the Extraction Site to Heal?

Initial healing usually occurs within 1 to 2 weeks. Complete healing of the jawbone may take several weeks.

What Is Dry Socket?

Dry socket occurs when the blood clot at the extraction site becomes dislodged, exposing the bone and causing pain. Following post-operative instructions helps reduce this risk.

Will I Need Time Off Work or School?

Most patients take 1 to 3 days off, depending on comfort level and the complexity of the extraction.

How Much Does Wisdom Teeth Extraction Cost?

The cost varies based on:

• Number of teeth removed

• Position of the teeth

• Whether sedation is used

A consultation provides an accurate treatment plan and estimate.

Final Thoughts on Wisdom Teeth Extraction

Wisdom teeth removal is a common and preventive procedure that helps avoid pain, infection, and future dental complications. Early evaluation allows for smoother treatment and recovery.