What Is a Deep Dental Cleaning? Everything You Need to Know

What Is a Deep Dental Cleaning?

A deep dental cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is a treatment used to remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline. This procedure helps treat gum disease and prevents further damage to the gums and supporting bone.

According to the American Dental Association, scaling and root planing is an effective treatment for managing periodontal disease.

How Is a Deep Cleaning Different From a Regular Cleaning?

A regular dental cleaning focuses on removing plaque and tartar above the gumline. A deep cleaning targets bacteria and buildup below the gums and smooths the tooth roots to help gums reattach properly.

Who Needs a Deep Dental Cleaning?

You may need a deep cleaning if you have:

• Gum disease or gingivitis

• Deep gum pockets

• Bleeding or swollen gums

• Persistent bad breath

An exam and gum pocket measurements help determine if scaling and root planing is necessary.

Is a Deep Dental Cleaning Painful?

Local anesthesia is typically used to keep you comfortable. Most patients feel pressure during the procedure and mild soreness afterward, which usually subsides within a few days.

How Long Does a Deep Dental Cleaning Take?

Deep cleanings are often completed in one or two appointments, depending on the severity of gum disease and how many areas need treatment.

What Should I Expect After a Deep Cleaning?

After treatment, it’s normal to experience:

• Mild tenderness

• Swelling

• Tooth sensitivity

Following aftercare instructions helps promote healing and comfort.

How Long Does It Take for Gums to Heal After a Deep Cleaning?

Initial healing usually occurs within 1 to 2 weeks, with continued improvement as the gums reattach to the teeth over time.

Will My Gums Bleed After a Deep Cleaning?

Some bleeding is normal during the healing process, especially if gum disease was present. Bleeding should gradually decrease as the gums heal.

Can a Deep Cleaning Cure Gum Disease?

Deep cleaning can effectively treat early to moderate gum disease. Ongoing maintenance, good oral hygiene, and regular dental visits are necessary to prevent recurrence.

How Do I Care for My Teeth After a Deep Dental Cleaning?

Post-treatment care includes:

• Brushing twice daily

• Flossing regularly

• Using any prescribed mouth rinse

• Attending follow-up cleanings if recommended

Is a Deep Dental Cleaning Covered by Insurance?

Many dental insurance plans offer partial coverage for deep cleanings when they are medically necessary. Coverage varies by plan.

What Happens If Gum Disease Is Left Untreated?

Untreated gum disease can lead to:

• Gum recession

• Bone loss

• Loose teeth

• Tooth loss

Early treatment helps prevent serious complications.

Final Thoughts on Deep Dental Cleanings

Deep dental cleaning is a critical step in treating gum disease and protecting your oral health. Early intervention helps preserve your teeth and prevent long-term damage.